Pirallahi Lighthouse (Artyom Lighthouse)

Located on the picturesque Pirallahi Island in the Caspian Sea, the Pirallahi Lighthouse (also known as the Artyom Lighthouse, Absheron Lightourse, Absheron mayak) stands as a guiding beacon for sailors and a historical monument for visitors. This iconic structure not only illuminates the maritime routes but also sheds light on Azerbaijan’s rich nautical heritage. A must-see for explorers and history enthusiasts, the lighthouse remains an essential stop on any Baku adventure.

Built during the Soviet era, Artyom Lighthouse has stood the test of time, guiding ships through the often treacherous waters of the Caspian Sea. Its construction was a significant maritime engineering achievement, designed to ensure safe passage for vessels navigating the waters around the Absheron Peninsula. Today, it symbolizes the spirit of perseverance and safety, while also highlighting the island’s strategic importance throughout history.

Pirallahi Island, historically known as Svyatoy during the Russian Imperial era, has long been a site of spiritual and strategic importance. The island's name, "Pirallahi," translates to "the shrine of Allah," indicating its historical role as a place of worship and pilgrimage. In the early 19th century, it became one of the pioneering sites for oil extraction in Azerbaijan, playing a crucial role in the early stages of the country's oil industry. The causeway connecting the island to the mainland was constructed in the early 1950s, transforming it from an island into a peninsula. This connection was further enhanced in 2016 with the construction of a road bridge that allows ships to pass underneath.