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Zira Ecopark, Baku, Azerbaijan

Zira Ecopark

Located on the southeastern edge of the Absheron Peninsula, Zira Ecopark (Zirə Ekopark) stands as one of Azerbaijan’s most ambitious eco-agricultural projects. Set against the dry Caspian landscapes of Zira settlement, the park introduces a new concept to the country: an integrated complex where organic farming, environmental conservation, agricultural innovation, and sustainable tourism coexist.

Established by the Azersun Holding group—the country’s leading food, agricultural, and environmental company—Zira Ecopark serves as a model for how previously arid lands of Absheron can be restored and transformed into productive, green environments. The site includes olive plantations, nurseries, greenhouses, livestock units, botanical areas, and educational facilities, making it both an agricultural production zone and a visitor-friendly eco attraction.

Today, Zira Ecopark has become a popular destination for families, schools, tourists, and researchers seeking to see how Azerbaijan is building a more sustainable future.

History & Origins

The Absheron Peninsula has a long history of agriculture, especially with olives, figs, and grape cultivation since antiquity. The settlement of Zira has been particularly famous for olive orchards for centuries, thanks to its dry Mediterranean-like microclimate and salt-tolerant soils. Historical records and ethnographic writings describe Zira olives as some of the most resilient varieties in the Caspian basin.

In the early 2000s, the government of Azerbaijan and Azersun Holding initiated a national program to revive traditional agriculture on Absheron, which had faced soil degradation during the Soviet industrial era. As part of this vision, Zira Ecopark was established to:

Restore degraded semi-desert lands

Reinforce the tradition of olive cultivation

Promote organic farming

Train young specialists in modern agricultural technologies

Serve as a public eco-education center

Over the years, the park expanded with olive oil production, seedling propagation, and greenhouse technologies, becoming a flagship model of sustainable land management in the region.

Geography & Hydrology

Zira Ecopark is located in the Zira settlement of Baku’s Khazar District, on the eastern flank of Absheron, facing the Caspian Sea. The area is characterized by:

Semi-desert climate with hot summers and mild winters

Low annual precipitation

Saline and sandy soils typical of the Absheron coastal zone

Dry winds from the Caspian coastline

Abundant sunlight, ideal for olive cultivation

To maintain vegetation in these conditions, the Ecopark uses:

Advanced drip-irrigation systems

Underground water channels

Water-saving technologies optimized for Absheron’s climate

This approach not only reduces environmental impact but also demonstrates efficient agriculture in arid regions.

Ecology & Environmental Significance

Zira Ecopark plays a major role in improving the environmental health of Absheron, a region historically affected by desertification and low vegetation cover.

Its ecological contributions include:

Reforestation with drought-resistant plants

Large-scale olive plantations that improve soil structure

Green belts combating soil erosion

Propagation of native tree species suitable for semi-desert conditions

Small livestock units managed under environmentally friendly standards

Organic vegetable and fruit production without chemical fertilizers

The Ecopark also participates in environmental awareness programs for schools and NGOs, positioning itself as a leading center for eco-education in Azerbaijan.

Cultural & Practical Importance

Zira Ecopark is important not only as an agricultural site but also as a cultural and community hub. The Zira settlement has always been famous for olive production, and the Ecopark revives this heritage by maintaining traditional Absheron olive varieties.

Practical functions include:

Olive oil production in modern facilities

Harvest season activities, where visitors can witness or participate in olive picking

Seedling production that supplies plants to various parts of Azerbaijan

Community events, environmental days, and workshops

Educational visits for students to learn about farming, sustainability, and biodiversity

The Ecopark also includes restaurants, picnic spots, small playground areas, and walking routes, making it ideal for families.

Things to Do in Zira Ecopark

Visitors can enjoy a variety of eco-friendly and agriculture-based activities:

Walk Through Olive Groves

Explore one of the largest olive plantations on Absheron and learn about traditional olive cultivation.

Visit Greenhouses & Nurseries

Discover how vegetables, flowers, herbs, and seedlings are grown organically.

Eco-Workshops & Learning Sessions

Participate in educational activities focusing on agriculture, environmental care, and sustainability.

Farm Animal Encounter

See domestic animals such as goats, sheep, and poultry in a controlled, family-friendly environment.

Olive Oil Tasting

Some seasons offer tasting sessions of locally produced olive oils.

Nature Walks & Photography

The landscape of restored green areas surrounded by sandy Absheron scenery makes the Ecopark a photogenic location.

Visitor Information

Location

Zira Settlement, Khazar District, Baku, Azerbaijan

How to Reach

By Car: 25–30 minutes from Baku city center

By Taxi: Affordable and widely available

By Tour: Included in Old City Tours itineraries on request

Entrance Fee

Usually free, but some workshops or activities may require payment depending on season and event schedule.

Best Time to Visit

Spring (March–May) for green landscapes

Autumn (September–November) for olive harvest season

Winter and summer remain accessible, but extreme weather may limit outdoor activities.

Facilities

Walking paths

Educational areas

Eco farming zones

Small rest areas

Restaurant/café (seasonal)

Nearby Attractions

Nearby Attractions

Travelers can combine Zira Ecopark with other nearby Absheron attractions:

  • Ateshgah Fire Temple
  • Yanardag Burning Mountain
  • Bibiheybat Mosque
  • Caspian Coastline & Beaches
  • Zira Cultural Center

Zira Ecopark in Old City Tours Programs

Old City Tours can include Zira Ecopark in:

Absheron Peninsula Tours

Eco-Tourism & Environmental Tours

Family-Friendly Baku Programs

Agriculture & Sustainability Educational Visits

Custom Private Tours

As Old City Tours has its own licensed guides and transport fleet, guests experience a smooth, informative, and comfortable visit.

Tours to Zira Ecopark

FAQ

Is Zira Ecopark suitable for children?

Yes, it is a family-friendly location with open spaces, animals, and educational programs.

Can we buy olive oil produced at the Ecopark?

Depending on season and stock, small batches may be available.

How long does a visit take?

Plan for around 2 to 3 hours at the volcano site itself. If combined with other attractions (e.g., Gobustan rock art) it may become a half-day or full-day outing.

Are there restaurants at the site?

There are small cafés or seasonal eateries depending on the time of year.

Is the Ecopark open year-round?

Generally yes, but specific activities depend on weather and agricultural cycles.

Is it possible to participate in olive picking?

During harvest season (mainly autumn), special programs may be arranged.

Conclusion

Zira Ecopark is a unique destination that beautifully showcases Azerbaijan’s commitment to sustainability, agriculture, and eco-tourism. For travelers seeking something different from the usual historical routes, it offers a refreshing look at the country’s environmental initiatives.
With its serene olive groves, organic farming areas, and educational experiences, it is a perfect stop for families, nature lovers, students, and anyone interested in sustainable living.
Old City Tours is ready to arrange a fully guided, comfortable, and informative trip to Zira Ecopark as part of your Baku and Absheron experience.

Sources / References