Nohur Lake, Gabala

Nohur Lake Gabala

Welcome to Nohur Lake

Nohur Lake

Nohur Lake is one of the most picturesque and beloved natural landmarks of the Gabala region. With its glassy surface reflecting the slopes of the Greater Caucasus, the lake offers an atmosphere of complete tranquility. Morning mist drifting across the water, the play of mountain light, and the silence of surrounding forests make it a favorite escape for residents and travelers alike.

Although known today primarily as a leisure destination, Nohur Lake has a much deeper story tied to regional history, environmental management, and cultural memory. Over the decades, it has transformed from a practical hydrological reservoir into one of Azerbaijan’s most iconic natural attractions.

History & Origins

Despite its natural appearance, Nohur Lake is man-made. It was created in 1949, when the Soviet authorities constructed the Nohurgishlag reservoir to regulate water flow and improve irrigation systems in Gabala. Engineers built an earthen dam measuring approximately 850 meters long, 8–10 meters wide, and 4–6 meters high.

The reservoir was designed to collect water from two local rivers — the Damiraparan and the Vandam — stabilizing agricultural water supply and protecting the region from seasonal flooding. Over time, the lake became integrated into the region’s ecological landscape and eventually gained recognition as a protected natural site.

Historical climate observations recorded several rare freezing events. The lake’s surface froze completely or partially in 1953, 2007, 2008, and 2011, which remain memorable episodes in Gabala’s meteorological archives.

Geography & Hydrology

Nohur Lake is located 5–7 km from Gabala city, at the foothills of the Greater Caucasus. The reservoir covers an area of approximately 240 hectares, with an average depth of 24 meters and a total water capacity of around 16 million cubic meters.

The lake is fed by:

Dəmiraparan River
Vəndam River

The climate around the lake is mild continental — cool summers, crisp autumns, and occasionally cold winters. Snowmelt increases water levels in spring, while early autumn is known for extremely clear visibility and calm winds.

Ecology & Regional Context

The lake and its surrounding forest belt host diverse flora and fauna. Dominant tree species include oak, hornbeam, lime, maple, and chestnut. Birdlife is rich, featuring eagles, herons, pheasants, and migratory waterfowl.

Academic environmental studies note that certain areas of the Gabala district face desertification and soil erosion risks, making the lake an essential natural regulator. It stabilizes the microclimate, supports biodiversity, and serves as a habitat for local wildlife.

To protect its fragile ecosystem, swimming is officially prohibited, and motorized watercraft are restricted. Only eco-friendly tourism activities are allowed around the lake.

Cultural & Practical Importance

Since its creation, Nohur Lake has played an important role in Gabala’s everyday life. For decades it was central to irrigation networks and agricultural development. Today, its significance has shifted toward tourism, recreation, and local entrepreneurship.

Families gather at the lakeside for weekend relaxation, while local residents operate cafés, horseback riding services, and eco-friendly boat tours. The lake’s peaceful ambiance makes it a popular location for artists, photographers, and travelers seeking a quiet retreat in nature.

Things to Do at Nohur Lake

1. Boating

Electric motorboats and small paddling boats are available for short, scenic lake tours.

2. Horseback Riding

Riding trails around the lake offer a gentle, nature-filled experience suitable for all ages.

3. Walking & Hiking

The surrounding forest belt features easy walking paths and enjoyable light trekking routes.

4.Fishing

Recreational fishing is allowed in controlled zones, depending on season and regulations.

5. Photography & Drone Shots

The lake’s panoramic views, misty mornings, and mountain backdrop provide ideal photography conditions (drone use may require permission).

6. Lakeside Cafés & Viewpoints

Several local cafés allow visitors to enjoy tea, snacks, and stunning views of the water.

Visitor Information

Location

Nohur Lake, near Nohurgishlag village, 5–7 km from Gabala city center.

How to Reach

From Baku to Gabala: 4–5 hours by car or intercity bus
From Gabala: 10 minutes by car or taxi
Private transfers and tour services are widely available

Entrance Fee

Access to the lake is free, but activities such as boating or horseback riding require payment.

Sources / References

Gabala Executive Authority – Geographical position of Gabala district (qebele-ih.gov.az)
Gabala Executive Authority – Nohurgishlag Water Reservoir data (qebele-ih.gov.az)
Azerbaijan Tourism Board – Press Release: Experience the Magic of Azerbaijan’s Lakes this Autumn (azerbaijan.travel)
Wikipedia – Shaki-Zagatala Economic Region (en.wikipedia.org)
ResearchGate – Biogeochemical signs of desertification in Gabala region (ANAS scientific paper)

Best Time to Visit

Spring (April–June): fresh greenery, mild temperature
Autumn (September–October): vibrant foliage and crystal-clear views
Summer: popular with tourists
Winter: occasional frost and rare ice layers

Recommended Duration

1–2 hours for a short stop

3–4 hours with activities

Nearby Attractions

Tufandag Mountain Resort
Nohurgishlag Village
Yeddi Gozel Waterfall
Chukhur Gabala (Chatin Gala) Archaeological Site
Gabala Shooting Club
Gabala Archaeological Center

Tours with Old City Tours

Old City Tours includes Nohur Lake in several guided itineraries, such as:

Gabala & Shamakhi Full-Day Tour
Gabala Private Nature Tour
Adventure & Landscape Tour in Gabala

These tours offer professional guides, comfortable transportation, scheduled photo stops, and optional boating or lakeside activities — ensuring a smooth and enjoyable experience.

FAQ

Can you swim in Nohur Lake?

No. Swimming is prohibited to protect water quality and maintain ecological balance.

Is boating available at the lake?

Yes, eco-friendly electric boats and small paddle boats operate seasonally.

Is there an entrance ticket?

No entrance fee is required; only optional activities are paid.

Does the lake freeze in winter?

It has frozen during exceptionally cold winters, notably in 1953, 2007, 2008, and 2011.

Is public transport available from Gabala?

Direct public transport does not reach the lake, but taxis and private tours are readily available.

Is drone filming allowed?

Permitted in some areas, but local regulations may apply. It is best to confirm with your guide.

Conclusion

Nohur Lake combines natural serenity, striking mountain scenery, and a rich hydrological history. Whether you’re seeking peaceful views, gentle outdoor activities, or a beautiful photography location, the lake represents one of Gabala’s finest highlights.
Join Old City Tours to explore Nohur Lake comfortably and insightfully — with expert guides, tailored stops, and unforgettable moments by the water.

Sources / References

Azerbaijan Tourism Board (azerbaijan.travel)
Gabala District Executive Authority
National Hydrometeorology Service of Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan National Encyclopedia
Wikipedia (English, Azerbaijani, Russian editions)
Academic environmental studies on Gabala region (soil erosion & desertification)
Official meteorological and hydrological records