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Set in a hollow between the Gulluburun, Goydagh, and Yumuru mountains, Nohur Lake — also known as the Nohurgishlag Water Reservoir — is one of the most scenic and functional water bodies in Azerbaijan’s Gabala district. Located just 3–5 km east of Gabala city and 1 km north of Nohurgishlag village, it lies at around 700 meters above sea level, making it a popular retreat from the summer heat.
Nohur is more than a postcard-perfect lake: it is a blend of natural heritage and human engineering. Once a swamp-fringed natural basin, it was reshaped into a reservoir in 1949. Today, it supports agriculture, aquaculture, recreation, and tourism — a rare case where utility and beauty coexist. Whether you pause for a picnic, take a boat ride, or capture the autumn reflections, Nohur embodies the beauty of Azerbaijan’s mountain landscapes.
For centuries, Nohur was a natural lake surrounded by wetlands, reed beds, and forested mountain slopes. In 1949, the lake underwent a transformation: an earthen dam was constructed on its southern side, between the Gulluburun and Yumuru mountains. The dam, measuring 850 meters in length, 8–10 meters in height, and 4–6 meters in width, expanded the lake into the Nohurgishlag Water Reservoir.
The reservoir’s primary mission was practical: to supply irrigation water to Gabala and neighboring regions such as Aghdash, Goychay, and Ujar. Official records note remarkable winters: in 1953, the lake froze with ice 40–50 cm thick, while full freezing occurred again in 2007, 2008, and 2011.
- Elevation: ~700 m above sea level
- Surface area: ~240 hectares
- Maximum depth: ~24 meters
- Volume: ~16 million cubic meters
- Dimensions: ~1,925 m long, ~1,355 m wide
- Water sources: Primarily from the Damiraparan River (~70%) and Vandam River (~30%)
- Surroundings: Located between three mountain ranges with mixed forests
Nohur changes with the seasons:
- Spring & Summer: Bright green hills, pleasant breezes, and reflections on calm waters.
- Autumn: Trees surrounding the lake explode in red, gold, and amber.
- Winter: In very cold years, the lake freezes over, creating an icy landscape rare in Azerbaijan.
While the lake is valued for recreation, it plays a broader ecological and infrastructural role:
- Agriculture: Supplies irrigation water for multiple districts.
- Aquaculture: Used for fish breeding and maintaining aquatic life.
- Rowing & Water Sports: Supports training and occasional sports activity.
- Tourism & Rest Zone: Located along the Gabala–Ismayilli–Baku motorway, it serves as a natural resting stop.
Scientific studies note that the Gabala region faces desertification pressures (drying soils, altered climate). This makes reservoirs like Nohur important for water security and ecological balance.
The Azerbaijan Tourism Board highlights Nohur Lake as one of the country’s must-see lakes. Activities include:
Note: Swimming is prohibited due to the lake’s role as a reservoir.
Nohur Lake in Gabala is located in the Gabala district of the Republic of Azerbaijan. Gabala is a picturesque region in the northwestern part of Azerbaijan, known for its natural beauty, mountains, and outdoor attractions. Nohur Lake, situated within this region, offers visitors a serene and scenic environment, making it a popular destination for relaxation and outdoor activities. Gabala itself is a well-known tourist destination in Azerbaijan, attracting visitors with its lush landscapes, recreational opportunities, and cultural attractions.
The travel time from Gabala city center to Nohur Lake is approximately 30-40 minutes by car, depending on the specific location within Gabala and road conditions.
Public transportation options may be limited, and it's often more convenient to reach Nohur Lake by private vehicle or through guided tours.
Visitors to Nohur Lake can engage in various activities, including boating, fishing, hiking around the lake, and enjoying picturesque picnics.
Yes, fishing is allowed at Nohur Lake. Visitors can try their hand at fishing and enjoy the peaceful surroundings.
There is no specific entry fees for Nohur Lake territory. However, some activities such as boating are chargeable.
Yes, visitors are usually allowed to bring their own food and drinks to Nohur Lake. There may also be designated picnic areas for a comfortable outdoor experience.
Absolutely! Nohur Lake is a family-friendly destination with activities suitable for all ages. It's a great spot for a day trip from Gabala.
Camping regulations may vary, and it's recommended to check with local authorities. Some areas around Nohur Lake may allow camping, offering a unique outdoor experience.
The early morning and late afternoon provide ideal lighting conditions for photography, capturing the beauty of Nohur Lake and its surroundings.
No. Swimming is prohibited due to its use as a reservoir.
Maximum depth is ~24 meters.
Yes, in exceptionally cold winters (1953, 2007, 2008, 2011).
About 3–5 km east of the city center.
Check in Google map.
Boating, rowing, fishing, hiking, horse riding, and photography.