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عربيOrigins of the Building
The museum occupies one of Baku’s architectural jewels — a 19th-century caravanserai-type building originally functioning as the “Metropol” Hotel. Located at the entrance of Icherisheher, it served travelers along the Caspian trade routes, giving the museum a fitting historical foundation as a “house of culture” at a historic crossroads.
Establishment of the Museum (1939–1945)
The idea to create a museum dedicated to Nizami Ganjavi, the celebrated 12th-century poet, emerged during preparations for the poet’s 800th anniversary in 1941. Although World War II slowed the process, the government of the Azerbaijan SSR officially opened the museum in 1945, naming it in honor of Nizami.
Architectural Transformation
The conversion of the historical building into a museum significantly reshaped its appearance:
These changes transformed the former hotel into a monumental cultural institution befitting the legacy of Azerbaijani literature.
Post-Soviet Renovations
In the 2000s, major restoration was carried out:
This restoration was coordinated with the National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan, ensuring scientific accuracy and preservation.
The Nizami Museum is famous for its striking façade featuring statues of:
These sculptures reflect centuries of literary evolution, symbolizing the continuity of Azerbaijan’s poetic tradition.
The museum contains over 30,000 exhibits, including:
Manuscripts & Rare Books
Many of the manuscripts are enriched with Persian-Azerbaijani miniature art depicting scenes from:
The museum preserves belongings, letters, and photographs of:
Each collection gives insight into the atmosphere, challenges, and inspiration behind their works.
A Symbol of Azerbaijan’s Literary Identity
Azerbaijan’s literary culture is deeply tied to the Caucasus' historical Silk Road, philosophical exchanges, and Sufi traditions. The museum serves as a national pantheon of literature, showcasing how Azerbaijani poets contributed to Islamic, Persianate, and world literature.
Academic & Research Center
The Museum also functions as:
This dual role — museum and scientific institution — makes it one of the most unique cultural landmarks in Azerbaijan.
Visitors can:
Visitor Information
Location
The museum is located on Nizami Street, opposite Icherisheher, central Baku.
How to Reach
Entrance Fee
As of recent official information, the museum has a paid entrance fee (rates may vary for adults, students, and children). Guided tours inside the museum may be offered for an additional charge.
Opening Hours
Typically open daily except for some public holidays. (Travelers should check the official website or call ahead.)
Best Time to Visit
Any season; however, combining the museum with an Old City walking tour is particularly enjoyable in spring and autumn.
Recommended Duration
1–2 hours.
Visitors often combine the museum with:
These form the cultural core of central Baku.
Old City Tours offers Baku city tours that include:
Our licensed guides provide deep storytelling about literary works, medieval manuscripts, and architectural symbolism.
Yes — it is one of the richest literary museums in the region and a cultural symbol of Azerbaijan.
To the life, works, and legacy of Nizami Ganjavi and the overall history of Azerbaijani literature.
Its structure dates to the late 19th century, with major transformations made in the 1940s.
Photography rules may vary by gallery; usually, photography without flash is permitted.
Yes, especially for teenagers interested in history, art, and literature.
The museum may offer guided tours; Old City Tours can also arrange private explanations by licensed guides.
The Nizami Museum of Azerbaijani Literature is one of the most important cultural landmarks in Baku — a celebration of poetry, art, and the enduring legacy of Nizami and other literary giants. Its beautiful façade, rich collections, and scholarly role make it a must-visit attraction for anyone interested in the cultural and intellectual history of Azerbaijan.
For a deeper and more engaging experience, travelers can join Old City Tours, whose expert guides bring the stories of Azerbaijan’s poets and philosophers to life.